Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin Wants to Revolutionize Crypto — Proposes RISC-V to Replace Traditional EVM!

Updated

April 22, 2025

Gambar Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin Wants to Revolutionize Crypto — Proposes RISC-V to Replace Traditional EVM!

Jakarta, Pintu News – Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin has proposed replacing the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) with RISC-V.

This step is expected to improve performance and simplify the process of executing smart contracts on the Ethereum network.

Radical Changes to Improve Performance

New @VitalikButerin blog post on replacing the EVM with RISC-V in the long-term.

I am a huge fan of this direction for Ethereum's execution layer.

Today, RISC-V zkVMs like SP1 are the clear endgame solution for "ZK-ifying" Ethereum and quickly becoming the de-facto solution for… pic.twitter.com/yFBojIheqC
— Uma Roy (@pumatheuma) April 20, 2025

Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum (ETH), recently came up with the idea of replacing Ethereum’s core execution engine, the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), with RISC-V, an open-source processor architecture.

According to Buterin, EVM has been one of the biggest scale bottlenecks for the Ethereum network. This replacement will not only fix the scale issue, but also introduce higher efficiency in smart contract execution.

Buterin believes that by adopting RISC-V, Ethereum can reduce unnecessary complexity and increase efficiency by more than 50 times in some cases.

The move is expected to help Ethereum maintain its lead over faster monolithic blockchains like Solana and Sui.

Advantages of RISC-V Integration

RISC-V, which is already used in zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machines (ZK-EVMs), allows Ethereum operations to be translated directly to RISC-V before generating proofs.

Buterin suggested that developers write contracts that compile directly to RISC-V, eliminating this intermediate step. Popular programming languages like Solidity and Vyper will still work, but will be focused on RISC-V rather than EVM. These changes will not alter inter-contract communication, smart contract abstractions, or the account structure that currently exists on Ethereum.

However, this will have a major impact on the computing process at the backend. Backward compatibility will be maintained, allowing legacy EVM contracts to continue to operate and interact with new RISC-V contracts.

Long-term Implications and Community Acceptance

ethereum founder vitalik buterin to win 2024 Nobel Prize — CNBC

Although these changes were proposed amid Ethereum network usage hitting its lowest point in years, with average transaction fees falling to $0.16 in April, the lowest since 2020, Buterin emphasized that fundamental changes are needed to improve long-term scalability.

Ethereum is scheduled for a Pectra upgrade on May 7, which will focus on improving rollup scale, user experience, and validator bet limits. Buterin also pointed to Nervos and Polkadot as examples of projects already experimenting with RISC-V.

If Buterin’s vision materializes, Ethereum could run on an entirely new virtual machine, built for the future.

Overall, Buterin’s initiative to replace EVM with RISC-V marks an important step in the evolution of Ethereum.

If successful, this will open a new chapter in blockchain development, with significant improvements in efficiency and ease of application development.

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