Vitalik Buterin Reveals New Strategy: Ethereum to Become Faster and Lighter at Layer 1!

Jakarta, Pintu News – Ethereum co-founder and core developer Vitalik Buterin has shaken up the cryptocurrency world again with his latest proposal aimed at improving the efficiency of Ethereum’s Layer 1 (L1).

In an in-depth post on the Ethresearch forum, Buterin laid out an ambitious solution to the scalability challenges and high storage requirements that have been a burden for node operators.

Amidst the rapid growth of the Ethereum ecosystem-from DeFi, NFTs, to on-chain gaming-this proposal is a breath of fresh air for users and developers. By introducing a new, lighter node type, Buterin wants to ensure Ethereum remains decentralized, efficient, and user-friendly.

“Partially Stateless” Node: Lightweight But Still Secure

Vitalik Buterin proposed the introduction of a new type of node called partially stateless nodes, which allows users to run nodes without having to store the entire network data.

These nodes only store data that is relevant to their users, such as information about specific ERC20 tokens or frequently accessed DeFi applications. In this way, users can reduce storage space requirements by up to 50% without compromising security or functionality.

The main advantage of these nodes is direct access to the data needed locally as well as maximum privacy protection. Vitalik emphasizes that this solution is more secure than relying on centralized RPC services, which are prone to censorship and privacy violations.

In an ideal crypto system, users shouldn’t need to rely on third parties to access the blockchain. By running a lightweight private node, users can maintain their sovereignty and privacy.

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EIP-4444 and Distributed Storage Solutions

One of the most important proposals in this new strategy is the accelerated implementation of EIP-4444, an Ethereum upgrade proposal that would limit nodes to only storing 36 days worth of historical data.

This move will drastically reduce disk space requirements, opening up opportunities for more users to run their own nodes. However, to keep old data available, Ethereum will use a distributed storage solution with erasure coding technology.

This solution allows legacy data to remain accessible without burdening any individual node, and without having to rely on centralized storage providers. This approach supports Ethereum’s vision as a censorship-resistant, trusted, and truly decentralized network.

Buterin cautioned that relying too much on cryptographic solutions such as ZK-EVM or PIR could be risky in terms of cost and metadata security. Therefore, private node-based solutions remain the main focus.

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Gas Price Revision and Execution Efficiency

In addition to structural changes to storage and nodes, Buterin also suggested adjustments to the gas pricing structure on Ethereum. He proposed that fees for storage be made more expensive, while fees for transaction execution be cheapened. The goal is to encourage efficient use of network resources and minimize the waste of storage space.

These adjustments will also create incentives for developers to create lighter, space-efficient crypto apps. As more dApps are built on Ethereum, resource management becomes crucial to maintaining network performance and affordability. Buterin emphasized that the balance between efficiency and decentralization must always be maintained in the future development of Ethereum.

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Reference:

• CryptoNews. Vitalik Buterin Proposes Ethereum L1 Scaling with New Node Type. Accessed May 20, 2025.
• Featured Image: CNBC