Decentralized Internet: A Freer Digital Future

Jakarta, Pintu News – The internet was originally designed to avoid domination by a single entity, allowing for rapid and widespread growth and adoption. However, the Web 2.0 era brought an era of centralization that goes against the basic principles of the internet. Today, new technologies are emerging that have the potential to return the internet to its decentralized roots.

Decentralization Through Blockchain Technology

Blockchain technology has enabled the formation of decentralized networks consisting of nodes that receive, store, and transmit data without a central server. This eliminates single points of failure, so that if one node experiences problems, the network can still operate. Datagram, a platform for high-performance applications, has launched an Alpha Testnet that allows users to operate and validate a verifiable coordination layer for Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePINs) interoperability.

Distributed networks ensure data relies on multiple sources and is not centrally controlled. The more nodes in the network, the more robust the network becomes. Datagram addresses the centralization and vulnerability issues of the internet by enabling hosting, routing, validation, and workload assessment across the fragmented DePIN network with evidence-based coordination.

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Token Influence and Modular Architecture

DePIN allows individuals and small operators to contribute hardware resources such as computing, storage, wireless connectivity, or sensors. It distributes the physical layer of the internet across a wide network of participants. Token incentives, modular architecture, and reputation system can coordinate and scale reliable contributions from various operators if the function requires specialized equipment or expertise.

By decentralizing services that were previously hampered by high costs or limited access, it can reduce single points of failure and increase the resilience and openness of the infrastructure. Internet users benefit from strong competition, especially when they can develop their own applications and services according to interoperable standards.

Risks and Challenges of Trustless Infrastructure

The network effects that centralization causes can also provide benefits such as improved latency, resilience, and efficiency. The optimal level of decentralization for a function varies depending on the specific circumstances. Risks associated with functions that should be decentralized can be minimized by delegating their execution to multiple stakeholders, facilitating well thought-out and widely agreed upon decisions.

Distributed consensus protocols divide operating responsibilities among several parties, which can be difficult to identify. This can prevent some types of centralization, but it also makes it impossible to hold accountable for the performance of a function. Services in a decentralized ecosystem may include third-party SDKs, privileged operations, and other centralized elements or scenarios, which contradict the principle of decentralization and may pose security risks.

Conclusion

The move towards a decentralized internet aims to create a more transparent, private, and secure online experience for all users. Despite the challenges and risks, the potential to return to the original principles of the internet – open and decentralized – offers a promising vision of the future for digital technology.

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Reference

• Blockchain Reporter. Depins Spark the Comeback of a Decentralized Internet. Accessed on June 12, 2025
• Featured Image: Generated by AI