7 ways to invest in cryptocurrency that beginners should know, the crypto expert’s guide from zero!

Jakarta, Pintu News – Cryptocurrency investment is becoming increasingly popular, not only by buying Bitcoin or Ethereum , but also through various other financial instruments. According to an analysis by Investopedia (September 10, 2024), there are many ways to get into this market, from buying directly to investing through ETFs and public companies. Here are 7 ways that beginners and experienced investors can consider.

1. Buying Cryptocurrency Directly

The most common way is to buy crypto such as Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), or other altcoins through crypto exchanges such as Coinbase, Binance, or certain investment apps.

After purchase, assets can be stored in crypto wallets, either provided by exchanges or third parties. According to Investopedia, investors need to pay attention to transaction fees, as they can vary by coin.

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2. Investment in Crypto-Based Companies

Another alternative is to buy shares of crypto-related companies, for example MicroStrategy (MSTR) which holds billions of dollars of Bitcoin, or PayPal ( PYPL ) and Robinhood (HOOD) which support crypto services.

This option is suitable for investors who want exposure to crypto but still go through traditional instruments (shares) on the stock exchange.

3. Using Crypto Funds and ETFs

For those who don’t want to pick coins or companies one by one, they can enter through crypto funds or ETFs.

In January 2024, the US SEC approved the Spot Bitcoin ETF, which provides access to Bitcoin investments by purchasing ETF units on a traditional exchange. According to Investopedia, this product allows investors to have exposure to crypto without the hassle of keeping private keys or digital wallets.

4. Investment Through Crypto Roth IRA

In the US, investors can also use crypto-specific Roth IRAs, which provide tax benefits while still investing in Bitcoin or altcoins.

These services are usually facilitated by specialized providers that also offer more secure storage for digital assets.

5. Become a Miner or Validator

The most direct way to earn crypto is to become a miner or validator.

According to Investopedia, this activity can be rewarded with new coins, which can be held as an investment or sold. However, this method requires a lot of capital for hardware and electricity.

6. Trading on the Exchange

In addition to “buy and hold” (hodling), investors can also actively day trade on exchanges.

This strategy capitalizes on the high volatility in the crypto market. However, Investopedia emphasizes that the risk of loss is also great, so it is not suitable for all investors.

7. Using Futures or Derivatives

Another option is to buy futures contracts to predict future crypto prices.

While potentially profitable, this strategy is complex and high-risk, making it more suitable for experienced investors.

What to Look Out for Before Crypto Investment?

• High risk: crypto prices are highly volatile, rising or falling by tens of percent in a matter of hours.
• Regulation: regulatory changes can affect prices, and in extreme scenarios crypto could even be banned in a country.
• Taxes: every crypto transaction has the potential to incur tax liabilities.
• Investment amount: only invest money that you are prepared to lose(Investopedia, 2024).

Conclusion

There are many ways to invest in crypto: buying directly, trading, through public companies, ETFs, and mining. However, the volatility and high risk make it an instrument that is not suitable for everyone. Beginners are advised to start with a small allocation and understand the risks before going deeper.

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*Disclaimer

This content aims to enrich readers’ information. Pintu collects this information from various relevant sources and is not influenced by outside parties. Note that an asset’s past performance does not determine its projected future performance. Crypto trading activities are subject to high risk and volatility, always do your own research and use cold hard cash before investing. All activities of buying andselling Bitcoin and other crypto asset investments are the responsibility of the reader.

Reference

• Allie Grace Garnett / Investopedia. How to Invest in Cryptocurrency. Accessed on September 24, 2025