How Many Bitcoins Are There in the World?

Jakarta, Pintu News – Bitcoin, as the world’s first and most well-known cryptocurrency, has a unique characteristic that sets it apart from traditional currencies: it is limited in quantity. Unlike fiat money that can be printed indefinitely, Bitcoin is designed with a specific maximum limit.

This article will discuss how much Bitcoin actually exists in the world today, why it is limited, and how it is distributed among global investors and users.

Total Bitcoin Supply: Only 21 Million Coins

Bitcoin was designed by its creator, Satoshi Nakamoto, with a system that only allows a maximum of 21 million coins to circulate worldwide. This is a feature embedded in the Bitcoin protocol and cannot be changed without network consensus.

As of mid-2025, more than 19.7 million Bitcoins have been successfully mined. This means that only less than 1.3 million Bitcoins will be mined until all 21 million are reached – estimated to be around 2140. This makes Bitcoin a very scarce asset, especially in an era of high inflation in many parts of the world.

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Lost Bitcoins: Not All Usable

While the maximum number is 21 million, the reality is that not all of those Bitcoins are available for use. It is estimated that around 3 to 4 million Bitcoins have been lost forever due to various factors, such as forgotten digital wallet passwords, damaged hard drives, or deceased owners who left no access.

This means that the amount of Bitcoin that is actually “actively circulating” is much less than what is seen in the total statistics. This reinforces the perception of Bitcoin as a rare and valuable asset, while putting pressure on the demand side.

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Bitcoin Distribution: Who Holds It?

Today, Bitcoin is spread across a wide range of circles-from small retail investors to large companies like Tesla, and financial institutions like MicroStrategy. Data from various blockchain analytics platforms shows that most Bitcoin is owned by a small group of large wallets known as “whales”.

However, adoption is on the rise, with more individuals and countries starting to make Bitcoin part of their diversification strategy or even legal tender. This distribution is also driving discussions about decentralization and fairness of ownership in the crypto world.

Conclusion

The number of Bitcoins in the world is not only technically limited, but also functionally shrinking due to lost coins. With ever-increasing demand and a supply that cannot grow, Bitcoin has become one of the rarest assets of the digital age. This is a major factor shaping its value and appeal in the eyes of global investors.

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*Disclaimer

This content aims to enrich readers’ information. Pintu collects this information from various relevant sources and is not influenced by outside parties. Note that an asset’s past performance does not determine its projected future performance. Crypto trading activities have high risk and volatility, always do your own research and use cold cash before investing. All activities of buying and selling bitcoin and other crypto asset investments are the responsibility of the reader.

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