A New Trend in the Global Economy: Silent De-Dollarization

Updated

September 12, 2025

Gambar A New Trend in the Global Economy: Silent De-Dollarization

Jakarta, Pintu News – De-dollarization has become a hot topic among countries looking to reduce their dependence on the US dollar in international trade transactions.

However, a new, more subtle and less publicized phenomenon is beginning to emerge, known as stealth de-dollarization. This phenomenon involves strategic moves by central banks and governments to reduce the dominance of the US dollar without major proclamations.

Definition of Silent De-Dollarization

Tacit de-dollarization is a gradual process whereby individual countries begin diversifying their currency reserves away from the US dollar into other assets such as gold or local currencies. The move is often not widely announced to avoid market turmoil or political pressure.

Countries such as China, India and Russia have significantly increased their gold reserves, showing a preference for more stable assets in the long run. In addition to gold, some countries have also started issuing bonds in their local currencies.

This reduces reliance on bonds denominated in US dollars, such as US Treasuries, which have been the standard. This move not only strengthens the local currency but also supports the domestic economy by expanding the local bond market.

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Currency Reserve Diversification

Central banks in various countries have started diversifying their reserves more seriously. They are not only adding gold to their reserves but also other currencies such as the euro and yuan. This process reduces the risks associated with fluctuations in the value of the US dollar and improves domestic financial stability.

This diversification also includes investments in other financial assets that are not tied to the US dollar. This move reflects the desire to create a stronger economic buffer against global uncertainties, especially amid heightened political and economic tensions.

Bond Issuance in Local Currency

Countries like China and India have taken the lead in issuing government bonds in their local currencies. This not only reduces the dominance of the US dollar but also strengthens the use of local currencies on the global stage.

Issuing bonds in local currencies helps these countries control their own monetary policies more effectively. It also attracts global investors seeking asset diversification and new investment opportunities. As such, it helps expand domestic financial markets and boost investor confidence in local currencies.

Cross-border Digital Payment Implementation

One important aspect of silent de-dollarization is the adoption of digital payment technologies that enable cross-border transactions in local currencies. Systems such as QR codes have been implemented in countries like Thailand and Singapore, making it easier for tourists to make payments without needing to rely on the US dollar.

The technology not only eases transactions but also supports local currencies and reduces dependence on US dollar-dominant payment systems. This is an important step in strengthening the digital economy and inclusive finance in the region.

Conclusion

De-dollarization quietly marks a new era in global financial management, where countries seek to reduce their dependence on the US dollar and increase their economic sovereignty. Through diversification of reserves, issuance of bonds in local currencies, and adoption of new payment technologies, these countries are strategically changing the global financial landscape.

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