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38 Crypto Terms Every Investor Should Know
Jakarta, Pintu News – Here is a comprehensive list of crypto terms that cryptocurrency investors should know, ranging from basic terms to advanced technical terms. Understanding these terms will help you make smarter investment decisions and avoid fatal mistakes.
Basic Crypto Terms
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Cryptocurrency | A digital currency that uses cryptography for security and is decentralized. Examples: Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH). |
| Blockchain | The basic technology behind cryptocurrencies, a distributed digital ledger that stores transactions permanently and transparently. |
| Token | A digital asset built on a specific blockchain. Can be used for various functions such as payment, governance, etc. |
| Coin | Cryptocurrency that runs on its own blockchain, e.g. BTC in Bitcoin, ETH in Ethereum. |
| Wallet | A digital wallet for storing crypto. Some are software wallets or hardware wallets. |
| Public Key & Private Key | Public keys are used to receive funds, while private keys are used to access and control assets. Never share private keys! |
| Exchange | A place to buy and sell crypto. There are centralized exchanges (CEX) like Binance and decentralized exchanges (DEX) like Uniswap. |
| Fiat | Official country currencies such as Rupiah (IDR), Dollar (USD), Euro (EUR). |
Crypto Investment & Trading Terms
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| HODL | Slang for “Hold”. It means holding crypto for the long term, even if the price goes up and down. |
| FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) | Fear of lagging market momentum, often leads to impulse buying. |
| FUD (Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt) | Spreading fear or doubt about crypto assets, often triggers a sell-off. |
| Pump and Dump | A manipulative scheme to artificially inflate prices and then oversell. |
| Bullish | The belief that crypto prices will rise. |
| Bearish | The belief that crypto prices will fall. |
| ATH (All-Time High) | The highest price in the history of crypto assets. |
| ATL (All-Time Low) | The lowest price in the history of crypto assets. |
| Market Cap | The total market value of a crypto, calculated as price x number of tokens in circulation. |
| Liquidity | The ability to buy or sell assets without drastically changing the market price. |
The term DeFi (Decentralized Finance)
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| DeFi | A decentralized financial ecosystem that operates without intermediaries such as banks, through smart contracts. |
| Staking | Locking crypto on the network to support blockchain operations (usually PoS) and earning returns. |
| Yield Farming | The strategy earns interest or returns from providing liquidity on the DeFi platform. |
| Lending & Borrowing | Lend or borrow crypto through DeFi protocols such as Aave or Compound. |
| TVL (Total Value Locked) | The total amount of crypto assets locked in the DeFi platform, as an indicator of market confidence. |
| APY (Annual Percentage Yield) | Annual percentage return on investment, including interest. |
| Impermanent Loss | Potential losses experienced when providing liquidity due to asset price movements. |
Advanced Technical Terms
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Smart Contract | Automated programs that run on the blockchain and execute commands without the need for intermediaries. |
| Gas Fee | Transaction fees for executing smart contracts or transferring assets on blockchain networks like Ethereum. |
| Layer 1 & Layer 2 | Layer 1 is the main blockchain (like Ethereum), Layer 2 is the solution on top of it to speed up transactions and lower fees. |
| DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization) | Organizations run by smart contracts and controlled by the community, rather than one central entity. |
| Hard Fork | Major changes in blockchain protocols that result in new versions that are incompatible with previous versions. |
| Burning | The process of permanently removing tokens from circulation, usually to reduce supply and increase prices. |
| Halving | A block reward reduction that occurs periodically, usually on networks like Bitcoin. |
Other Common Terms to Know
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Whale | Owners of large amounts of crypto that can influence the market. |
| Altcoin | All cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin. Examples: Ethereum, Cardano, Solana. |
| Stablecoin | Crypto whose value is pegged to a stable asset such as USD, example: USDT, USDC, DAI. |
| Rug Pull | A scam in which the developer of a DeFi project withdraws all funds and abandons its investors. |
| KYC (Know Your Customer) | Identity verification process conducted by the exchange to prevent illegal activities. |
| Airdrop | Free distribution of tokens to specific communities or users, often as a promotion. |
If you’re new to the world of crypto or cryptocurrency, learning these terms is essential in order to keep up with market developments and understand the risks and investment strategies well.
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*Disclaimer
This content aims to enrich readers’ information. Pintu collects this information from various relevant sources and is not influenced by outside parties. Note that an asset’s past performance does not determine its projected future performance. Crypto trading activities have high risk and volatility, always do your own research and use cold cash before investing. All activities of buying and selling bitcoin and other crypto asset investments are the responsibility of the reader.
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