Bitcoin vs Ethereum: Which Crypto Treasury Strategy Excels in 2025?

Jakarta, Pintu News – Interest in cryptocurrencies as reserve assets is now widespread, both among companies and governments. Traditional treasuries have relied on cash, gold, or government bonds to maintain liquidity and value stability.

However, exchange rate volatility, interest rate risk and the declining purchasing power of fiat money mean that digital assets such as Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) are starting to be seen as promising alternatives. The year 2025 will be an important stage for these assets to prove their role in global treasury strategies.

Bitcoin Treasury: “Digital Gold” for Value Protection

Since its launch, Bitcoin (BTC) has been recognized as a pioneering cryptocurrency and an asset often dubbed “digital gold”. With limited supply and high liquidity in the global market, BTC has become a top choice for companies and countries looking to protect wealth from inflation and traditional currency risks.

In the United States, Senator Cynthia Lummis proposed the Bitcoin Act, which requires the US Treasury to purchase 1 million BTC within five years for the national reserve. President Donald Trump also launched the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve in March 2025, which utilizes confiscated BTC as a state asset. On the corporate side, companies like Strategy continue to strengthen their balance sheets by consistently buying BTC, even when prices are volatile.

BTC’s advantage lies in its established reputation and wide acceptance in the financial sector. While price volatility can affect financial statements, its scarcity and tradability make it a strong foundation for long-term reserves. To maximize revenue, some institutions also utilize BTC through loans or derivative strategies.

Read also: New Crypto ETF Ready to Launch in the US Market, Check out the Details!

Ethereum Treasury: A Productive Asset with Growth Potential

In contrast to Bitcoin, Ethereum (ETH) offers more “productive” characteristics since switching to a proof-of-stake (PoS) mechanism through The Merge in 2022. ETH staking can provide annual returns of around 3%-5%, making it not only a store of value but also a source of passive income.

Ethereum’s vast ecosystem further strengthens its appeal. Through decentralized finance (DeFi), ETH holders can obtain liquidity without having to sell assets. Moreover, the tokenization of real-world assets like bonds or commodities on the Ethereum network expands its functionality as a global financial platform.

Nevertheless, ETH has its challenges, ranging from regulatory uncertainty, technical staking risks, to infrastructure complexity. However, 2025 data shows that many corporations, DAOs, and asset managers are adding ETH to their treasury portfolios, capitalizing on the flexibility and growth potential it offers.

Data 2025: Comparing BTC and ETH Holdings

As of September 10, 2025, BTC continues to excel as the most institutionally held asset, with over 1 million BTC held in public and private treasuries. Strategy alone holds around 638,460 BTC worth billions of dollars, employing a long-term hodl strategy with no focus on additional returns.

Read also: Who are the World’s Most Ethereum (ETH) Holders?

ETH, on the other hand, is starting to catch up. A total of 73 entities are known to hold 4.91 million ETH worth around $21.28 billion. BitMine Immersion Technologies (BMNR) is the largest holder with 2.07 million ETH, followed by SharpLink Gaming (SBET) with 837 million ETH. Most ETH holdings are also staked, providing additional revenue that differentiates it from the more passive BTC.

Dual Strategy: Combining BTC and ETH

As the crypto market matures, some have started to adopt a dual strategy of storing both BTC and ETH. The US government, for example, established a Strategic Crypto Reserve containing around 198,000-207,000 BTC (Rp3.25-3.4 trillion) and a Digital Asset Stockpile containing around 60,000 ETH (Rp986 billion).

BitMine Immersion Technologies takes a similar approach, combining BTC reserves with over 2 million ETH to optimize both value protection and yield.

This strategy shows how BTC and ETH can complement each other: Bitcoin offers stability and global recognition, while Ethereum provides growth and revenue opportunities through staking and tokenization.

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*Disclaimer

This content aims to enrich readers’ information. Pintu collects this information from various relevant sources and is not influenced by outside parties. Note that an asset’s past performance does not determine its projected future performance. Trading crypto carries high risk and volatility, always do your own research and use cold hard cash before investing. All activities of buying and selling bitcoin and other crypto asset investments are the responsibility of the reader.

Reference:

• Cointelegraph. Ether vs. Bitcoin Treasuries: Which Strategy Is Winning in 2025? Accessed September 12, 2025.
• Featured Image: Figment.io