Vitalik Buterin: “Ethereum Managed to Overcome the Blockchain Trilemma!”

Jakarta, Pintu News – Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin recently announced that Ethereum has successfully overcome one of the biggest challenges in crypto: the blockchain trilemma. With the introduction of Peer Data Availability Sampling (PeerDAS) and Zero-Knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machines (zkEVMs), Ethereum is now transforming into a more sophisticated and powerful decentralized network.

Introduction to PeerDAS and zkEVMs

PeerDAS, introduced in the Fusaka update last December, is a scalability improvement that allows Ethereum (ETH) to manage much larger amounts of data. This innovation aims to expand network capacity without sacrificing speed or security. Meanwhile, Zero-Knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machines (zkEVMs) have been around for some time and are compatible with ZK proofs and pre-existing Ethereum virtual machines.

Although zkEVMs is still in its “alpha” stage and requires further security enhancements, Vitalik Buterin gave a four-year timeframe for zkEVMs to be fully utilized on the Ethereum network. Buterin believes that once these enhancements are fully implemented, Ethereum’s long quest to balance decentralization, security, and scalability will be achieved.

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A Ten-Year Journey to Overcome the Trilemma

According to Buterin, it took ten years to bring Ethereum to a level where it was able to overcome the blockchain trilemma. Buterin refers to his first post on the issue of data availability in April 2017 as the starting point of this journey.

The blockchain trilemma itself refers to the complexity of building a blockchain network that achieves decentralization, security, and scalability simultaneously without compromising any one pillar.

Most blockchains are forced to prioritize one or two of these pillars, such as speed and security, in their early stages. However, by constantly trying to balance all three, Ethereum now seems to have found the right formula to overcome this challenge.

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Implications for the Future of Ethereum

With the completion of the blockchain trilemma, Ethereum is expected to attract more developers and projects into its ecosystem. It also means that transactions on the Ethereum network will become faster, cheaper, and more secure, which is crucial for mass adoption of blockchain technology.

Moreover, this upgrade could strengthen Ethereum’s position as a leader in the blockchain industry, especially in the face of competition from other blockchains that are also seeking to improve scalability, security, and decentralization.

The ability to handle more data with enhanced security without sacrificing decentralization will pave the way for new applications that have never been thought of before. This is a big step for Ethereum and could be a turning point in the history of blockchain technology.

Conclusion

Ethereum’s success in overcoming the blockchain trilemma is not only a significant technical achievement but also an important milestone in the evolution of blockchain networks. By continuously innovating and improving its technology, Ethereum is demonstrating its commitment to leading the digital revolution and opening a new era in financial technology.

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Reference

• Cointelegraph. Blockchain Trilemma Solved: ZKevms and PeerDAs – Vitalik Buterin. Accessed on January 6, 2026
• Featured Image: NFT Now